![]() ![]() ABeka Book reprinted Muir’s story in 1986 and, as late as 1989, the publisher released an economics textbook that praised capitalism while warning of the environmental dangers of the free market.Īfter bowing out of the presidential race in 1988, well-known televangelist Pat Robertson addressed the GOP National Convention in New Orleans. The religious right retained its eco-friendly philosophies after the formation of its first official organization, the Moral Majority, in 1979. ABeka Book, for instance, lauded the efforts of preservationist and Sierra Club founder John Muir in a reader intended for sixth graders. The two most popular publishers, ABeka Book and Bob Jones University Press, both supported Christian environmental stewardship views. In another example reflecting Schaeffer’s views, throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Christian school textbook publishers included environment-friendly philosophies in material sold to parents, pastors and teachers who were helping expand the growing home-school and Christian school movement. It found that 81.7% of pastors and 76.3% of Sunday school teachers surveyed believed that churches should lead efforts to solve air and water pollution problems. Schaeffer’s ideas were reflected and expanded in major publications such as Christianity Today, the National Association of Evangelical’s United Evangelical Action and the Moody Bible Institute’s Moody Monthly.Īs I continued researching this topic, archival documents revealed that in 1971, the Southern Baptist Convention conducted a poll reflecting the environmental views of its 12 million members. In 1970, the same year as the first Earth Day observance, which signified the birth of the modern environmental movement, Schaeffer’s perspectives were published in his book “ Pollution and the Death of Man: The Christian View of Ecology.” Subsequently, Schaeffer’s environmental views became the standard environmental position among many conservative evangelicals for roughly the next 20 years. Consequently, humans were only caretakers, custodians or stewards of the natural environment. He argued that humans must value the nonhuman natural world because it was created by and owned by God. According to this perspective, all of creation needed to be treated with respect and not abused for economic benefit. ![]() To answer White’s accusation, Schaeffer took to the lecture circuit to convince audiences of the importance of Christian environmental stewardship. One of the many Christian thinkers responding to White included popular conservative evangelical author Francis Schaeffer. published “ The Historical Roots of Our Ecological Crisis.” The article argued that growing environmental degradation was the result of Christian philosophies that encourage society to regard nature as a simple resource for the sole benefit of humanity. In 1967, the idea of environmental protection became an issue for the wider Christian community after historian Lynn White Jr. What if not a man finds a philosopher's stone, but the stone itself finds a man? I believe that art must be not only watched, but also seen, not only recognized, but also thought, not only thought, but also lead to awareness.Photo by Samuel McGarrigle on Unsplash Christian environmental stewardship ![]() It is possible that the search for our philosopher's stone will not lead to a concrete result, but, as in the case of alchemy, it will give rise to something new and important. Alchemists never found a philosopher's stone but become a pioners of modern chemistry. What if the stone itself is looking out for a man? What does the stone find and reflect on? People are looking for a philosopher's stone were called alchemists. But what if we take a look at this story in the opposite way. The legend was born in the Middle Ages, and many famous people have since been searching for the philosopher's stone. ![]() The legend about the philosopher's stone is known as the ability of not only transforming base metals into precious ones, especially gold and silver for the person who found it but also the gift of the highest knowledge, eternal youth, and absolute freedom. "Searches of a philosopher's stone" - a series of photos. ![]()
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